History · 7 min read

From Hoerikwaggo to a Modern Icon: A Short History

The mountain’s indigenous name, early recorded climb, and transformation into a protected landmark.

A mountain with an older name than the postcard

Long before the mountain became a global Cape Town image, it was known to Khoisan communities as Hoerikwaggo, often translated as “Mountain in the Sea.” The name captures what visitors still feel from the city: a vast stone form rising above water, weather, and settlement. Remembering that older name helps place a modern visit inside a longer cultural landscape.

The 1503 climb and the European name

In 1503, the Portuguese navigator António de Saldanha is widely associated with an early recorded ascent via Platteklip Gorge. The Portuguese name “Taboa do Cabo,” meaning “Table of the Cape,” helped establish the European naming tradition that later became Table Mountain. The flat summit was useful as a navigational reference and powerful as a symbol.

Cableway-era access changed the relationship

The cableway opened the summit to many visitors who would never have attempted the steep climb. Over time, the engineering was modernised and the experience became part of Cape Town’s visitor rhythm. Yet access also created responsibility: crowds, paths, waste, and wildlife interactions all require careful management.

Protected landscape, living city

Table Mountain is part of a protected natural system rather than an isolated attraction. Its cliffs, plateau, ravines, and fynbos connect to a broader Cape Peninsula ecology. The best visits acknowledge both realities: it is a celebrated urban landmark and a sensitive mountain environment.